In Luxembourg, the beginning of December brings excitement for children and families as they prepare for Kleeschen, our beloved St Nicholas. Unlike Santa Claus, Kleeschen visits in the night from 5-6 December, leaving gifts and sweets for children who have been good all year.  

Let’s explore this beautiful tradition and bake a special treat called Boxemännercher! 

Although my children are now grown up, the time of Kleeschen remains one of the most cherished memories in our family. It always marked the joyful beginning of the Advent season, filling our home with anticipation and warmth. 

I also want to share an important cultural detail: in Luxembourg, Kleeschen is often accompanied by the Houseker, a figure who reminds children to behave. Unlike similar traditions in other countries, the Houseker is not a person of colour. His origins go back to the Klëppelkrich (Peasants’ War) in the 18th century, when rebels from Housen were called “Houseker” – literally “men from Housen”. This historical background explains his name and role in Luxembourgish folklore. 

In the one to two weeks leading up to Kleeschen, children in Luxembourg place their shoes (Stiwwelen) by the door or window. During the night, Kleeschen or sometimes the Houseker pass from house to house, checking how the children have behaved during the day or to collect their wishlists. In the morning, children may discover a small gift – often a piece of fruit or a sweet – tucked inside their shoe. 

Traditionally, Kleeschen arrives during the night of 5-6 December. In some families, however, Kleeschen and the Houseker visit in person on the evening of 5 December to hand out presents. Kleeschen carries his golden book, in which the children’s deeds of the past year are recorded and together they reflect on how the year has gone. 

For Luxembourgish children, Kleeschen is even more important than the Christkind, because their main gifts come from St Nicholas rather than at Christmas. That is why 6 December is a school holiday for primary school children in Luxembourg’s national schools – a day dedicated entirely to celebrating Kleeschen.

Recipe of the Week: Boxemännercher à la Isabelle

In Luxembourg, Boxemännercher are a beloved part of the pre-Nicholas season. These cheerful little bread figures, often decorated with raisin eyes and a friendly smile, are more than just a treat for children – they are a living tradition that brings warmth to Advent. 

For years, I baked my doughs only with butter – margarine was never an option. But when my daughter developed a lactose allergy, I had to rethink. Some lactose-free butters didn’t quite convince me, until a friend suggested trying high-quality baking margarine. To my surprise, the dough stayed soft and fresh for up to four days. That discovery taught me something important: even old family recipes can find new life when we’re open to change. 

So here it is: Boxemännercher à la Isabelle — a recipe that blends tradition with a personal twist, ready to bring smiles to Kleeschen Day. 

Ingredients

• 750 g flour 
• 125 g sugar 
• 1 cube fresh yeast (42 g) 
• 375 ml lukewarm milk 
• 100 g butter or high-quality margarine 
• 1 pinch of salt 
• 2 eggs 
• a little milk for brushing 

• raisins or almonds for decoration 

Preparation 

1. Dissolve the yeast with a little sugar and salt until liquid. 
2. Melt butter or margarine gently, add milk and ensure the mixture is lukewarm. 
3. Place flour in a bowl, make a well and add sugar, salt, eggs, the butter-milk mixture and yeast. Knead into a smooth dough. 
4. Cover and let rise in a warm place until doubled in size. 
5. Shape into figures: roll into ovals, cut for head, arms and legs. Add raisins or almonds for eyes and mouth. 
6. Brush with milk and bake at 160 °C fan oven until golden brown. Baking time depends on size – check regularly. 
    

Book Recommendation

E Kado fir de Kleeschen   

Author: Connie Faber

Publisher: Editions Schortgen

Kleeschen songs   

No Kleeschen celebration feels complete without music. One of the most beloved songs is “Léiwe Kleeschen, gudde Kleeschen”, sung by generations of children in Luxembourg. It captures the excitement of waiting for St Nicholas and is often performed, along with other famous songs, in schools and at home in the days leading up to 6 December. 

For those who want to bring this tradition into their classroom or family gathering, there is a wonderful CD available. 

CD title: Léiwe Kleeschen – An de Räpp vum Houseker am Läpp 

Publisher: Jang Linster Studios 

Available at: Letzshop – Librairie Ernster 

This CD includes not only the classic “Léiwe Kleeschen” but also other festive songs and even karaoke versions, making it perfect for children, parents, and teachers to sing along together.